高二英语第三单元

　　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
　　3.Robert is said abroad , but I don’t know what country he studied in . (99)
　　A. to study B. to have studied C. to be studying D . to have been studying
　　三、to的替代作用（承接上文，单独用to来代替整个动词不定式）
　　4.－I’ll be away on a business trip . Would you mind looking after my cat ? (95)
　　　－Not at all . .
　　A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to
　　5.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street , but his mother told him .(95)
　　A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
　　6.－Alice , why didn’t you come yesterday ? (97)
　　　－I , but I had an unexpected visitor .
　　A. had B. would C. was going to D. did
　　四、to的省略与否
　　7.Paul doesn’t have to be made , he always works hard .(95)
　　A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
　　五、句法功能
　　A.作宾语
　　不定式与动名词作宾语比较，为高考中的重中之重，重复考查现象明显。
　　8.We agreed here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet . (95)
　　A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
　　9.－You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting . (95)
　　　－Well , now I regret that .
　　A. to do B. to be done C. to have done D. having done
　
　　B.作宾补/主补（上文的考例1，5，7）
　　10.－Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls ?
　　　－Yes . They have better players , so I them to win . (99)
　　A. hope B. expect C. prefer D. want
　　
　　C.作状语
　　11.－I had a really good weeke

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nd at my uncle’s . (99)
　　　 －　　　　　 .
　　A. Oh , that’s very nice of you B. Congratulations
　　C. It’s a pleasure D. Oh , I’m glad to hear that
　　D.作表语
　　12. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier , it more difficult . (99)
　　A. not make B. not making C. not to make D. do not make E.作表语
　　13.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you ;will call later .” (99)
　　A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
　
　　参考答案：1-5 CBBDA 6-10 CBCDB 11-13 DCD
　
二、学海导航
【学法指要】
　　用本单元所学的关键语汇从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
　　1.His French was very poor , so he couldn’t make himself . But we made him us . That is , he was made all this .
　　A. understand ; understand ; to understand
　　B. to understand ; to understand ; understand
　　C. understanding ; understanding ; understand
　　D. understood ; understand ; to understand
　　【简析】答案选D。了解使役动词make的句型可知为什么选D：make + sb + do使别人干……，make + oneself + 过去分词“使别人明白自己”，sb be + made + to do某人被迫去干……
　　2. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report .
　　A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
　　【简析】答案选B。本题大意为：昨晚我本想参加晚会，但我不得不加班工作完成报告。would love / like to do很想干……，would like / love to have done当时很想但未能干……
　　3.The celebration of Christmas is a western .
　　A. habit B. manner C. movement D. custom
　　【简析】答案选D。表达一个民族、国家、地区长期形成的习惯叫习俗，即custom。
　　4. I talked for a long time , and in the end I make her believe me .
　　A. tried to B. managed to C. could D. succeeded to
　　【简析】答案选B。manage to do设法干成了……，try to do设法干……，succeed in doing成功地干……从语境in the end可知最后说服了对方。
　　5.My first teacher last week and said he was still in good health .
　　A. shook me by the hand
　　B. shook me by my hands
　　C. shook my hand
　　D. shook hand with me
　　【答案】选A。和……握手：shake sb by the hand , shake sb’s hands , shake hands with sb。
　
【妙文赏析】
（一）
　　The shoulders can bear heavy things . Your father has a great responsibility for the family on his shoulder . When faced with difficulty , the family should stand shoulder to shoulder to overcome it . You should not turn a cold shoulder to your family members . Nor should you give your friends the cold shoulder . Both expressions mean treating others coldly .
　　肩膀能够负重，你父亲就肩负起家庭担子（have a great responsibility for the family on his shoulder）。有困难时，一家人就应该肩并肩（shoulder to shoulder），同心协力，克服困难。你可不要对家人态度冷淡（turn a / the cold shoulder to sb ），也不要对朋友严厉拒绝（give / show sb a / the cold shoulder），两个短语的意思都是不理睬或者冷落别人。
　
（二）Indian Sign Language
　　How would you talk if all your friends spoke a different language ?
　　Maybe you would talk by making signs the way that American Indians used to do .Long ago , when Indians of one tribe（部落）met Indians of another tribe , they had to make signs with their hands to understand each other .
　　There are some of the signs they made . Maybe you can make them , too .
　　When you are hungry , you move your right hand back and forth across your stomach .
　　When you mean “Let’s eat”, you cup（使成杯形）your right hand and move it up and down in front of your mouth .
　　When you have had enough to eat , you spread your thumb（姆指）and first finger（食指）apart , and move your hand from your chest to your chin（下巴）.

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　　If you have a stomachache , you put both hands on your stomach , and move them back and forth .

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