高一英语第二十三单元 Rescuring the Temple

①句中的 who wants to 是个定语从句，用来修饰 anyone。

②to 后面省掉了前面提到的“to take a boat on River Nile . ”英语中有些动词，如：want , hope , like 等之后，为了行文简洁，避免重复 嗦，往往用 to 来代表不定式或不定式短语的内容。又如：

I went there because I wanted to . ( to = to go there )

I meant to go but forgot to . ( to = to go )

If you\'d like to .

6 . All the visitors who go there believe that it was right that the temple was rescued . 去那儿参观的人都认为拯救这座古庙是做得对的。

①这是一个复合句。主句是 All the visitor…believe… , 主句的主语 visitors 后跟一个定语从句 who go there 来修饰主语。主句谓语动词 believe 后又跟一个较长的由连词 that 引起的宾语从句…that it was right that the temple was rescued . 在这个宾语从句中 it 是形式主语，真正的主语是第二个 that 引导的从句 the temple was rescued。

②it is right 可接 that 从句，也可接不定式短语 to，也可接“for + 代词 ( 名词 ) + “不定式”的复合不定式三种句型。例如：

It was right that the temple was rescued . = It was right to rescue the temple = It was right for us to rescue the temple .

【妙文赏析】

A Stranger\'s Gift
When a man named Vengalil Menon ( 1897 - 1974 , Minister of National Defence of India from 1957 to 1962 ) first arrived in New Delhi , India , to look for a job in government , all his possessions ( 财物 ) were stolen at the railway station . He would have to return home on foot , defeated . In desperation ( 绝望 ) he turned to an elderly gentleman , explained his troubles , and asked for a loan of 15 rupees ( 借15个卢比 ) . The gentleman gave him the money . When Menon asked for an address so that he could later pay back the rupees , the gentleman wouldn\'t give it . He said the help had come from a stranger , and was to be repaid ( 偿还 ) to a stranger . Menon never forgot that debt and eventually earned a reputation ( 名望 ) for his charity ( 慈善 ) work .

Some time ago I was in the Bombay Airport ( 孟买机场 ) at the baggage counter , trying to get back my bags . But I had no Indian money left , and the man would not accept a traveller\'s check . A stranger standing beside me paid the fee for me — about 89 cents . He then told me the story of Menon in refusing my attempt ( 尝试 ) to find out how to repay him . His father , he explained , had been Menon\'s asistant .

From a nameless gentleman to an Indian civil servant ( 公务员 ) to his assistant to the assisant\'s son and to me , a foreigner in a moment of trouble , though the gift was not of great value , its giver\'s spirit is priceless .

【思维体操】

下面的句子都需要用“走”的英译，请你试一试：

1 . I see you\'re today .

2 . This please .

www.nx899.com

请这边走。

3 . We with our feet . 我们用脚走路。

4 . He by me . 他从我身旁走过。

5 . this road to the corner . 沿这条街走到拐角。

6 . He wanted to Tom from school . 他想把汤姆从学校撵走。

7 . The clock well . 这钟走时很准。

8 . My watch has . 我的表不走了。

9 . He was by water . 他被水冲走了。

10 . Remember to take your book when you . 走时别忘了把你的书带走。

11 . It would be necessary to 53 , 000 people from their villages . 这就需要把53，000 人从他们所住的村庄迁走。

12 . You I will catch up with you . 你先走，我一会儿来追你。

13 . The wind my hat off . 风把我的帽子吹走了。

14 . As the guests out of the car , we to greet them . 来宾从车里走了出来，我们走上前去迎接。

15 . I must through the night . 我得走一夜。

16 . He jumped on his bicycle and . 他跳上自行车就骑走了。

17 . Can you tell me to the museum , please ? 请问到博物馆怎么走 ?

18 . I must now . 我现在该走了。

答案：1 . on foot 2 . way 3 . walk 4 . passed 5 . Follow 6 . send , away 7 . works 8 . stopped 9 . washed 10 . take , leave 11 . more 12 . go on / ahead 13 . blew 14 . stopped , came up 15 . travel 16 . rode away 17 . the way 18 . be off 或 be leaving

三、智能显示

【心中有数】

单元语法发散思维

学习定语从句应注意的几个问题

①关系代词在从句中作主语时，从句中的谓语动词是用单数还是复数应由先行词决定。

The boy who lives in the next door swims very well .

The students who are in Class Three are now doing experiment .

②引导定语从句的关系副词可以用“介词 + which”来代替。例如：

Is this the house in which ( = where ) they left .

③当定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词或副词的短语动词时，不可把短语动词的各个部分拆开。例如：

Those are the children whom Aunt Li is looking after .

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